Age Related Macula Degeneration
What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye condition that affects the macula, a small but important part of the retina at the back of the eye. The macula is responsible for sharp, central vision, which we use for activities like reading, driving, and recognising faces.
AMD can occur as we age. It can cause blurry or distorted vision. Not everyone will develop AMD, but for those that do, it may lead to a loss of central vision. Peripheral (side) vision usually remains.
Types of AMD
Dry AMD:
The most common type.
​
Happens when the macula thins over time due to aging.
​
Vision loss is usually gradual.
​
Wet AMD:
Less common but more serious.
​
Caused by abnormal blood vessels growing under the retina, which can leak and damage the macula.
​
Vision loss can occur quickly without treatment.
What Causes AMD?
The exact cause of AMD can vary from person to person. It's not fully understood, however the following factors may increase your risk:
-
Aging (most common in people over 50).
-
Family history of AMD.
-
Smoking.
-
High blood pressure or poor diet.
-
Exposure to UV light.
-
Females are more likely to develop it.
-
Fair skin and blue eyes are more genetically predisposed.
What Are the Symptoms of AMD?
​
-
Blurry or fuzzy vision.
​
-
Difficulty reading or seeing fine details.
​
-
Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted.
​
-
Dark or empty spots in the center of your vision.
​
-
Straight lines appears to be curved or kinked.
​
-
Distortion in you vision.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek help from an eye care professional as soon as possible.
How is AMD Treated?
While there is no cure for AMD, there are treatments and lifestyle changes that can help slow its progression:
For Dry AMD:
-
Valeda Lumitheria Photobiomodulation therapy.
​
-
Nutritional supplements.
​
-
A healthy diet.
​
-
Regular monitoring.​
At Oracle Opticians, we provide expert care for detecting and managing AMD.
Regular eye exams are key to spotting the early signs of AMD.
Schedule your appointment today to protect your vision and maintain your quality of life.
